Excerpt This paper analyses the effects of tying arrangements involving IP rights on innovation. Tying, with its ability to temporarily exclude others from the potential benefits deriving from innovation, is pro-innovative by providing firms the incentive to allocate resources to realize newer and better products. However, when tying is used with or in place of IP […]
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Author Dobrean, Corina Virginia
Advisor Katz, Ariel
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SDGs Industry, Innovation and InfrastructurePeace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Law
Years 2011
Keywords innovation, rights
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Excerpt For many years, workers petitioned the Supreme Court of Canada to intervene in labour relations to protect their collective bargaining rights. Finally, the Court answered the call, but the drastic changes made were not what workers expected. This thesis outlines the effect that the Court’s decision to intervene in labour relations had on the existing […]
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Author Dobson, Tracey-Ann Alecia
Advisor Langille, Brian A.
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SDGs Decent Work and Economic GrowthPeace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Law
Years 2011
Keywords labour, rights, worker
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Excerpt Semi-autonomous control schemes can address the limitations of both teleoperation and fully autonomous robotic control of rescue robots in disaster environments by allowing cooperation and task sharing between a human operator and a robot with respect to tasks such as navigation, exploration and victim identification. Herein, a unique hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) -based semi-autonomous control […]
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Author Doroodgar, Barzin
Advisor Nejat, Goldie
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SDGs Sustainable Cities and Communities
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Years 2011
Keywords urban
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Excerpt Purpose Two new scales, CORECTS and PUQE-24 are introduced and validated, and the safety and effectiveness of Proctofoam-HC® in pregnancy is demonstrated. Method 315 of Motherisk NVP patients provided information on five clinical parameters as well as PUQE scores. 28 patients visiting a proctologist were graded for the severity of anal conditions by a proctologist […]
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Author Ebrahimi, Neda
Advisor Koren, Gideon
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SDGs Gender Equality
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Pharmaceutical Sciences
Years 2011
Keywords women
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Excerpt Background: Older Canadian women are not meeting recommended calcium intake levels and therefore require calcium supplementation to maintain bone mass. Objective: To examine factors associated with calcium supplementation among older community-dwelling women, using the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a conceptual framework. Methods: Data previously collected from Ontario community-dwelling women aged 65 to 90 years […]
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Author Elias, Mary N.
Advisor Cadarette, Suzanne M.
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SDGs Good Health and Well-Being
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Pharmaceutical Sciences
Years 2011
Keywords health
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Excerpt Currently there are approximately 20,000 valid gene patents in the United States. The debate regarding biotechnology and patent law has reached a pinnacle over the patentability of genes. Biotech is fighting a patentability war on two fronts. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit cannot agree regarding the touchstone of patentability for genes; two […]
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Author Engle, Sarah Noelle
Advisor Katz, Ariel
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SDGs Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Law
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Keywords innovation
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Excerpt Objectives: This study aimed to assess the oral health status of the Toronto adult homeless population; to learn how they perceive their own oral health; and how they interact with the dental care system. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study collected data from 191 homeless adults who were randomly selected using a stratified cluster sample at […]
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Author Figueiredo, Rafael L. F.
Advisor Quiñonez, Carlos
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SDGs Good Health and Well-Being
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Dentistry
Years 2011
Keywords health
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Excerpt Anticipated increases in the frequency, duration or intensity of high temperature events (‘heat waves’) have the potential to significantly impact forest form and functioning, but these events remain virtually unstudied in forest ecosystems. This thesis presents the results of an event-driven research effort into the impacts of three days of record-setting high temperatures in late […]
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Author Filewod, Benjamin A.
Advisor Thomas, Sean C.
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SDGs Climate ActionLife on Land
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Forestry
Years 2011
Keywords climate, forest
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Excerpt Rapidly changing climates in northern Canada make the western Hudson Bay region an area of high importance for paleoenvironmental studies. Long-term changes in assemblages of diatoms (microscopic algae) were analyzed from lake sediment cores from Baker Lake, Nunavut, and Lake AT01, northern Ontario, to track responses to past environmental changes. Diatom assemblages dating to 6700 […]
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Author Friel, Charlotte
Advisor Finkelstein, Sarah A.
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SDGs Climate Action
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Geography
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Keywords climate
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Excerpt Animal models have yet to characterize alterations in body composition, wheel running activity, food intake, and neuroendocrine parameters, in chronic food restriction. This study investigated changes in these measures in food restricted rats, with and without access to running wheels, over four weeks. The data demonstrated that upon initiation of food restriction IGF-1 reductions paralleled […]
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Author Gairdner, Sarah
Advisor Amara, Catherine
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SDGs Zero Hunger
Types Master's Thesis
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Departments Exercise Sciences
Years 2011
Keywords food
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Degrees MAST